How to calculate 20 multiplied by 11


Long Multiplication

How to calculate 20 multiplied by 11 using long multiplication. Here is step-by-step how to calculate 20 times 11 using long multiplication:

Step 1: Setup
Set up your multiplication problem like this:

              2 0
      x       1 1
                 

Step 2: Multiply
0 x 1 = 0. Put 0 below the line and 0 as a reminder on top:

              0  
              2 0
      x       1 1
                0

Step 3: Multiply
1 x 2 = 2. Take 2 and add 0 from the previous step to get 2. Enter 2 at the bottom:

              2 0
      x       1 1
              2 0

Step 4: Add 0
Enter a 0 at the bottom right as a place holder, because you now move over one digit:

              2 0
      x       1 1
              2 0
      +         0

Step 5: Multiply
1 x 0 = 0. Put 0 below the line and 0 as a reminder on top:

              0  
              2 0
      x       1 1
              2 0
      +       0 0

Step 6: Multiply
1 x 2 = 2. Take 2 and add 0 from the previous step to get 2. Enter 2 at the bottom:

              2 0
      x       1 1
              2 0
      +     2 0 0

Step 7: Add to get answer
Add up the bottom two numbers (20 + 200 = 220) to get the answer:

              2 0
      x       1 1
              2 0
      +     2 0 0
      =     2 2 0

The bottom line is the answer. Therefore, 20 times 11 equals:

220


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How to calculate 21 multiplied by 11
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