How to calculate 23 multiplied by 12


Long Multiplication

How to calculate 23 multiplied by 12 using long multiplication. Here is step-by-step how to calculate 23 times 12 using long multiplication:

Step 1: Setup
Set up your multiplication problem like this:

              2 3
      x       1 2
                 

Step 2: Multiply
3 x 2 = 6. Put 6 below the line and 0 as a reminder on top:

              0  
              2 3
      x       1 2
                6

Step 3: Multiply
2 x 2 = 4. Take 4 and add 0 from the previous step to get 4. Enter 4 at the bottom:

              2 3
      x       1 2
              4 6

Step 4: Add 0
Enter a 0 at the bottom right as a place holder, because you now move over one digit:

              2 3
      x       1 2
              4 6
      +         0

Step 5: Multiply
1 x 3 = 3. Put 3 below the line and 0 as a reminder on top:

              0  
              2 3
      x       1 2
              4 6
      +       3 0

Step 6: Multiply
1 x 2 = 2. Take 2 and add 0 from the previous step to get 2. Enter 2 at the bottom:

              2 3
      x       1 2
              4 6
      +     2 3 0

Step 7: Add to get answer
Add up the bottom two numbers (46 + 230 = 276) to get the answer:

              2 3
      x       1 2
              4 6
      +     2 3 0
      =     2 7 6

The bottom line is the answer. Therefore, 23 times 12 equals:

276


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How to calculate 24 multiplied by 12
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