How to calculate 23 multiplied by 19 using long multiplication

How to calculate 23 multiplied by 19

How to calculate 23 multiplied by 19 using long multiplication. Here is step-by-step how to calculate 23 times 19 using long multiplication:

Step 1: Setup
Set up your multiplication problem like this:

	2	3
x	1	9

Step 2: Multiply
3 x 9 = 27. Put 7 below the line and 2 as a reminder on top:

	2
	2	3
x	1	9
		7

Step 3: Multiply
9 x 2 = 18. Take 18 and add 2 from the previous step to get 20. Enter 20 at the bottom:

		2	3
x		1	9
	2	0	7

Step 4: Add 0
Enter a 0 at the bottom right as a place holder, because you now move over one digit:

		2	3
x		1	9
	2	0	7
+			0

Step 5: Multiply
1 x 3 = 3. Put 3 below the line and 0 as a reminder on top:

		0
		2	3
x		1	9
	2	0	7
+		3	0

Step 6: Multiply
1 x 2 = 2. Take 2 and add 0 from the previous step to get 2. Enter 2 at the bottom:

		2	3
x		1	9
	2	0	7
+	2	3	0

Step 7: Add to get answer
Add up the bottom two numbers (207 + 230 = 437) to get the answer:

		2	3
x		1	9
	2	0	7
+	2	3	0
=	4	3	7

The bottom line is the answer. Therefore, 23 times 19 equals:

437

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How to calculate 24 multiplied by 19
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