How to calculate 42 multiplied by 11 using long multiplication

How to calculate 42 multiplied by 11

How to calculate 42 multiplied by 11 using long multiplication. Here is step-by-step how to calculate 42 times 11 using long multiplication:

Step 1: Setup
Set up your multiplication problem like this:

	4	2
x	1	1

Step 2: Multiply
2 x 1 = 2. Put 2 below the line and 0 as a reminder on top:

	0
	4	2
x	1	1
		2

Step 3: Multiply
1 x 4 = 4. Take 4 and add 0 from the previous step to get 4. Enter 4 at the bottom:

	4	2
x	1	1
	4	2

Step 4: Add 0
Enter a 0 at the bottom right as a place holder, because you now move over one digit:

	4	2
x	1	1
	4	2
+		0

Step 5: Multiply
1 x 2 = 2. Put 2 below the line and 0 as a reminder on top:

	0
	4	2
x	1	1
	4	2
+	2	0

Step 6: Multiply
1 x 4 = 4. Take 4 and add 0 from the previous step to get 4. Enter 4 at the bottom:

		4	2
x		1	1
		4	2
+	4	2	0

Step 7: Add to get answer
Add up the bottom two numbers (42 + 420 = 462) to get the answer:

		4	2
x		1	1
		4	2
+	4	2	0
=	4	6	2

The bottom line is the answer. Therefore, 42 times 11 equals:

462

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How to calculate 43 multiplied by 11
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