How to calculate 51 multiplied by 38 using long multiplication

How to calculate 51 multiplied by 38

How to calculate 51 multiplied by 38 using long multiplication. Here is step-by-step how to calculate 51 times 38 using long multiplication:

Step 1: Setup
Set up your multiplication problem like this:

	5	1
x	3	8

Step 2: Multiply
1 x 8 = 8. Put 8 below the line and 0 as a reminder on top:

	0
	5	1
x	3	8
		8

Step 3: Multiply
8 x 5 = 40. Take 40 and add 0 from the previous step to get 40. Enter 40 at the bottom:

		5	1
x		3	8
	4	0	8

Step 4: Add 0
Enter a 0 at the bottom right as a place holder, because you now move over one digit:

		5	1
x		3	8
	4	0	8
+			0

Step 5: Multiply
3 x 1 = 3. Put 3 below the line and 0 as a reminder on top:

		0
		5	1
x		3	8
	4	0	8
+		3	0

Step 6: Multiply
3 x 5 = 15. Take 15 and add 0 from the previous step to get 15. Enter 15 at the bottom:

			5	1
x			3	8
		4	0	8
+	1	5	3	0

Step 7: Add to get answer
Add up the bottom two numbers (408 + 1530 = 1938) to get the answer:

			5	1
x			3	8
		4	0	8
+	1	5	3	0
=	1	9	3	8

The bottom line is the answer. Therefore, 51 times 38 equals:

1938

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How to calculate 52 multiplied by 38
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