How to calculate 54 multiplied by 36


Long Multiplication

How to calculate 54 multiplied by 36 using long multiplication. Here is step-by-step how to calculate 54 times 36 using long multiplication:

Step 1: Setup
Set up your multiplication problem like this:

              5 4
      x       3 6
                 

Step 2: Multiply
4 x 6 = 24. Put 4 below the line and 2 as a reminder on top:

              2  
              5 4
      x       3 6
                4

Step 3: Multiply
6 x 5 = 30. Take 30 and add 2 from the previous step to get 32. Enter 32 at the bottom:

              5 4
      x       3 6
            3 2 4

Step 4: Add 0
Enter a 0 at the bottom right as a place holder, because you now move over one digit:

              5 4
      x       3 6
            3 2 4
      +         0

Step 5: Multiply
3 x 4 = 12. Put 2 below the line and 1 as a reminder on top:

              1  
              5 4
      x       3 6
            3 2 4
      +       2 0

Step 6: Multiply
3 x 5 = 15. Take 15 and add 1 from the previous step to get 16. Enter 16 at the bottom:

              5 4
      x       3 6
            3 2 4
      +   1 6 2 0

Step 7: Add to get answer
Add up the bottom two numbers (324 + 1620 = 1944) to get the answer:

              5 4
      x       3 6
            3 2 4
      +   1 6 2 0
      =   1 9 4 4

The bottom line is the answer. Therefore, 54 times 36 equals:

1944


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How to calculate 55 multiplied by 36
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