How to calculate 59 multiplied by 38


Long Multiplication

How to calculate 59 multiplied by 38 using long multiplication. Here is step-by-step how to calculate 59 times 38 using long multiplication:

Step 1: Setup
Set up your multiplication problem like this:

              5 9
      x       3 8
                 

Step 2: Multiply
9 x 8 = 72. Put 2 below the line and 7 as a reminder on top:

              7  
              5 9
      x       3 8
                2

Step 3: Multiply
8 x 5 = 40. Take 40 and add 7 from the previous step to get 47. Enter 47 at the bottom:

              5 9
      x       3 8
            4 7 2

Step 4: Add 0
Enter a 0 at the bottom right as a place holder, because you now move over one digit:

              5 9
      x       3 8
            4 7 2
      +         0

Step 5: Multiply
3 x 9 = 27. Put 7 below the line and 2 as a reminder on top:

              2  
              5 9
      x       3 8
            4 7 2
      +       7 0

Step 6: Multiply
3 x 5 = 15. Take 15 and add 2 from the previous step to get 17. Enter 17 at the bottom:

              5 9
      x       3 8
            4 7 2
      +   1 7 7 0

Step 7: Add to get answer
Add up the bottom two numbers (472 + 1770 = 2242) to get the answer:

              5 9
      x       3 8
            4 7 2
      +   1 7 7 0
      =   2 2 4 2

The bottom line is the answer. Therefore, 59 times 38 equals:

2242


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How to calculate 60 multiplied by 38
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