How to calculate 59 multiplied by 54 using long multiplication

How to calculate 59 multiplied by 54

How to calculate 59 multiplied by 54 using long multiplication. Here is step-by-step how to calculate 59 times 54 using long multiplication:

Step 1: Setup
Set up your multiplication problem like this:

	5	9
x	5	4

Step 2: Multiply
9 x 4 = 36. Put 6 below the line and 3 as a reminder on top:

	3
	5	9
x	5	4
		6

Step 3: Multiply
4 x 5 = 20. Take 20 and add 3 from the previous step to get 23. Enter 23 at the bottom:

		5	9
x		5	4
	2	3	6

Step 4: Add 0
Enter a 0 at the bottom right as a place holder, because you now move over one digit:

		5	9
x		5	4
	2	3	6
+			0

Step 5: Multiply
5 x 9 = 45. Put 5 below the line and 4 as a reminder on top:

		4
		5	9
x		5	4
	2	3	6
+		5	0

Step 6: Multiply
5 x 5 = 25. Take 25 and add 4 from the previous step to get 29. Enter 29 at the bottom:

			5	9
x			5	4
		2	3	6
+	2	9	5	0

Step 7: Add to get answer
Add up the bottom two numbers (236 + 2950 = 3186) to get the answer:

			5	9
x			5	4
		2	3	6
+	2	9	5	0
=	3	1	8	6

The bottom line is the answer. Therefore, 59 times 54 equals:

3186

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How to calculate 60 multiplied by 54
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