
How to calculate 61 multiplied by 21 using long multiplication. Here is step-by-step how to calculate 61 times 21 using long multiplication:
Step 1: Setup
Set up your multiplication problem like this:
6 | 1 | |||||||
x | 2 | 1 | ||||||
Step 2: Multiply
1 x 1 = 1. Put 1 below the line and 0 as a reminder on top:
0 | ||||||||
6 | 1 | |||||||
x | 2 | 1 | ||||||
1 |
Step 3: Multiply
1 x 6 = 6. Take 6 and add 0 from the previous step to get 6. Enter 6 at the bottom:
6 | 1 | |||||||
x | 2 | 1 | ||||||
6 | 1 |
Step 4: Add 0
Enter a 0 at the bottom right as a place holder, because you now move over one digit:
6 | 1 | |||||||
x | 2 | 1 | ||||||
6 | 1 | |||||||
+ | 0 |
Step 5: Multiply
2 x 1 = 2. Put 2 below the line and 0 as a reminder on top:
0 | ||||||||
6 | 1 | |||||||
x | 2 | 1 | ||||||
6 | 1 | |||||||
+ | 2 | 0 |
Step 6: Multiply
2 x 6 = 12. Take 12 and add 0 from the previous step to get 12. Enter 12 at the bottom:
6 | 1 | |||||||
x | 2 | 1 | ||||||
6 | 1 | |||||||
+ | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
Step 7: Add to get answer
Add up the bottom two numbers (61 + 1220 = 1281) to get the answer:
6 | 1 | |||||||
x | 2 | 1 | ||||||
6 | 1 | |||||||
+ | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | ||||
= | 1 | 2 | 8 | 1 |
The bottom line is the answer. Therefore, 61 times 21 equals:
1281
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How to calculate 62 multiplied by 21
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