How to calculate 77 multiplied by 53 using long multiplication

How to calculate 77 multiplied by 53

How to calculate 77 multiplied by 53 using long multiplication. Here is step-by-step how to calculate 77 times 53 using long multiplication:

Step 1: Setup
Set up your multiplication problem like this:

	7	7
x	5	3

Step 2: Multiply
7 x 3 = 21. Put 1 below the line and 2 as a reminder on top:

	2
	7	7
x	5	3
		1

Step 3: Multiply
3 x 7 = 21. Take 21 and add 2 from the previous step to get 23. Enter 23 at the bottom:

		7	7
x		5	3
	2	3	1

Step 4: Add 0
Enter a 0 at the bottom right as a place holder, because you now move over one digit:

		7	7
x		5	3
	2	3	1
+			0

Step 5: Multiply
5 x 7 = 35. Put 5 below the line and 3 as a reminder on top:

		3
		7	7
x		5	3
	2	3	1
+		5	0

Step 6: Multiply
5 x 7 = 35. Take 35 and add 3 from the previous step to get 38. Enter 38 at the bottom:

			7	7
x			5	3
		2	3	1
+	3	8	5	0

Step 7: Add to get answer
Add up the bottom two numbers (231 + 3850 = 4081) to get the answer:

			7	7
x			5	3
		2	3	1
+	3	8	5	0
=	4	0	8	1

The bottom line is the answer. Therefore, 77 times 53 equals:

4081

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How to calculate 78 multiplied by 53
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