How to calculate 87 multiplied by 21


Long Multiplication

How to calculate 87 multiplied by 21 using long multiplication. Here is step-by-step how to calculate 87 times 21 using long multiplication:

Step 1: Setup
Set up your multiplication problem like this:

              8 7
      x       2 1
                 

Step 2: Multiply
7 x 1 = 7. Put 7 below the line and 0 as a reminder on top:

              0  
              8 7
      x       2 1
                7

Step 3: Multiply
1 x 8 = 8. Take 8 and add 0 from the previous step to get 8. Enter 8 at the bottom:

              8 7
      x       2 1
              8 7

Step 4: Add 0
Enter a 0 at the bottom right as a place holder, because you now move over one digit:

              8 7
      x       2 1
              8 7
      +         0

Step 5: Multiply
2 x 7 = 14. Put 4 below the line and 1 as a reminder on top:

              1  
              8 7
      x       2 1
              8 7
      +       4 0

Step 6: Multiply
2 x 8 = 16. Take 16 and add 1 from the previous step to get 17. Enter 17 at the bottom:

              8 7
      x       2 1
              8 7
      +   1 7 4 0

Step 7: Add to get answer
Add up the bottom two numbers (87 + 1740 = 1827) to get the answer:

              8 7
      x       2 1
              8 7
      +   1 7 4 0
      =   1 8 2 7

The bottom line is the answer. Therefore, 87 times 21 equals:

1827


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How to calculate 88 multiplied by 21
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