What is negative 1 times negative 1?




1 times 1 is 1, but what is the answer if both 1 and 1 are negative numbers? Here we will determine if the answer to negative 1 times negative 1 is positive 1 or negative 1.

There are many different ways to explain and determine if the answer to negative 1 times negative 1 is -1 or +1 using mathematical terms such as additive inverse and mathematical laws like the Distribute Law.

We will take a different approach - process of elimination: We will simply test if -1 is the correct answer using basic algebra.

We will test if -1 is correct by setting up the equation negative 1 times negative 1 equals negative 1, and then simplifying the equation to see if it is true.

(-1) (-1) = (-1)

Divide both sides of the equation by (-1) :

   
(-1) (-1)
 
   
(-1)
 =
   
(-1)
 
   
(-1)

The numerator and denominator on the left side both have (-1) which even each other out and can be removed:

  (-1) =
   
(-1)
 
   
(-1)

The numerator and denominator on the right side both have a minus sign (-) which even each other out and can be removed:

  (-1) =
   
(1)
 
   
(1)

A numerator of 1 and denominator of 1 on the right side is the same as 1 divided by 1 which is 1. Now we end up with this untrue equation:

(-1) = (1)

-1 is NOT equal to 1, thus we have proven that negative 1 times negative 1 is not equal to -1. The answer must therefore be 1:

-1 x -1 = 1


The above applies to all math problems where you multiply two negative numbers. Multiplying two negative numbers such as negative 1 times negative 1 will always have a positive answer.

Negative Times Negative Calculator
Here you can multiply another two negative numbers together.

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What is negative 1 times negative 2?
Here is the next problem on our list that we have explained and calculated.


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