What is negative 1 times negative 3?




1 times 3 is 3, but what is the answer if both 1 and 3 are negative numbers? Here we will determine if the answer to negative 1 times negative 3 is positive 3 or negative 3.

There are many different ways to explain and determine if the answer to negative 1 times negative 3 is -3 or +3 using mathematical terms such as additive inverse and mathematical laws like the Distribute Law.

We will take a different approach - process of elimination: We will simply test if -3 is the correct answer using basic algebra.

We will test if -3 is correct by setting up the equation negative 1 times negative 3 equals negative 3, and then simplifying the equation to see if it is true.

(-1) (-3) = (-3)

Divide both sides of the equation by (-3) :

   
(-1) (-3)
 
   
(-3)
 =
   
(-3)
 
   
(-3)

The numerator and denominator on the left side both have (-3) which even each other out and can be removed:

  (-1) =
   
(-3)
 
   
(-3)

The numerator and denominator on the right side both have a minus sign (-) which even each other out and can be removed:

  (-1) =
   
(3)
 
   
(3)

A numerator of 3 and denominator of 3 on the right side is the same as 3 divided by 3 which is 1. Now we end up with this untrue equation:

(-1) = (1)

-1 is NOT equal to 1, thus we have proven that negative 1 times negative 3 is not equal to -3. The answer must therefore be 3:

-1 x -3 = 3


The above applies to all math problems where you multiply two negative numbers. Multiplying two negative numbers such as negative 1 times negative 3 will always have a positive answer.

Negative Times Negative Calculator
Here you can multiply another two negative numbers together.

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What is negative 1 times negative 4?
Here is the next problem on our list that we have explained and calculated.


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