
1 times 3 is 3, but what is the answer if both 1 and 3 are negative numbers? Here we will determine if the answer to negative 1 times negative 3 is positive 3 or negative 3.
There are many different ways to explain and determine if the answer to negative 1 times negative 3 is -3 or +3 using mathematical terms such as additive inverse and mathematical laws like the Distribute Law.
We will take a different approach - process of elimination: We will simply test if -3 is the correct answer using basic algebra.
We will test if -3 is correct by setting up the equation negative 1 times negative 3 equals negative 3, and then simplifying the equation to see if it is true.
(-1) (-3) = (-3)
Divide both sides of the equation by (-3) :
| = |
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The numerator and denominator on the left side both have (-3) which even each other out and can be removed:
(-1) = |
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The numerator and denominator on the right side both have a minus sign (-) which even each other out and can be removed:
(-1) = |
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A numerator of 3 and denominator of 3 on the right side is the same as 3 divided by 3 which is 1. Now we end up with this untrue equation:
(-1) = (1)
-1 is NOT equal to 1, thus we have proven that negative 1 times negative 3 is not equal to -3. The answer must therefore be 3:
-1 x -3 = 3
The above applies to all math problems where you multiply two negative numbers. Multiplying two negative numbers such as negative 1 times negative 3 will always have a positive answer.
Negative Times Negative Calculator
Here you can multiply another two negative numbers together.
What is negative 1 times negative 4?
Here is the next problem on our list that we have explained and calculated.
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