What is negative 18 times negative 9?




18 times 9 is 162, but what is the answer if both 18 and 9 are negative numbers? Here we will determine if the answer to negative 18 times negative 9 is positive 162 or negative 162.

There are many different ways to explain and determine if the answer to negative 18 times negative 9 is -162 or +162 using mathematical terms such as additive inverse and mathematical laws like the Distribute Law.

We will take a different approach - process of elimination: We will simply test if -162 is the correct answer using basic algebra.

We will test if -162 is correct by setting up the equation negative 18 times negative 9 equals negative 162, and then simplifying the equation to see if it is true.

(-18) (-9) = (-162)

Divide both sides of the equation by (-9) :

   
(-18) (-9)
 
   
(-9)
 =
   
(-162)
 
   
(-9)

The numerator and denominator on the left side both have (-9) which even each other out and can be removed:

  (-18) =
   
(-162)
 
   
(-9)

The numerator and denominator on the right side both have a minus sign (-) which even each other out and can be removed:

  (-18) =
   
(162)
 
   
(9)

A numerator of 162 and denominator of 9 on the right side is the same as 162 divided by 9 which is 18. Now we end up with this untrue equation:

(-18) = (18)

-18 is NOT equal to 18, thus we have proven that negative 18 times negative 9 is not equal to -162. The answer must therefore be 162:

-18 x -9 = 162


The above applies to all math problems where you multiply two negative numbers. Multiplying two negative numbers such as negative 18 times negative 9 will always have a positive answer.

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What is negative 18 times negative 10?
Here is the next problem on our list that we have explained and calculated.


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