What is negative 3 times negative 54?




3 times 54 is 162, but what is the answer if both 3 and 54 are negative numbers? Here we will determine if the answer to negative 3 times negative 54 is positive 162 or negative 162.

There are many different ways to explain and determine if the answer to negative 3 times negative 54 is -162 or +162 using mathematical terms such as additive inverse and mathematical laws like the Distribute Law.

We will take a different approach - process of elimination: We will simply test if -162 is the correct answer using basic algebra.

We will test if -162 is correct by setting up the equation negative 3 times negative 54 equals negative 162, and then simplifying the equation to see if it is true.

(-3) (-54) = (-162)

Divide both sides of the equation by (-54) :

   
(-3) (-54)
 
   
(-54)
 =
   
(-162)
 
   
(-54)

The numerator and denominator on the left side both have (-54) which even each other out and can be removed:

  (-3) =
   
(-162)
 
   
(-54)

The numerator and denominator on the right side both have a minus sign (-) which even each other out and can be removed:

  (-3) =
   
(162)
 
   
(54)

A numerator of 162 and denominator of 54 on the right side is the same as 162 divided by 54 which is 3. Now we end up with this untrue equation:

(-3) = (3)

-3 is NOT equal to 3, thus we have proven that negative 3 times negative 54 is not equal to -162. The answer must therefore be 162:

-3 x -54 = 162


The above applies to all math problems where you multiply two negative numbers. Multiplying two negative numbers such as negative 3 times negative 54 will always have a positive answer.

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What is negative 3 times negative 55?
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