What is negative 3 times negative 56?




3 times 56 is 168, but what is the answer if both 3 and 56 are negative numbers? Here we will determine if the answer to negative 3 times negative 56 is positive 168 or negative 168.

There are many different ways to explain and determine if the answer to negative 3 times negative 56 is -168 or +168 using mathematical terms such as additive inverse and mathematical laws like the Distribute Law.

We will take a different approach - process of elimination: We will simply test if -168 is the correct answer using basic algebra.

We will test if -168 is correct by setting up the equation negative 3 times negative 56 equals negative 168, and then simplifying the equation to see if it is true.

(-3) (-56) = (-168)

Divide both sides of the equation by (-56) :

   
(-3) (-56)
 
   
(-56)
 =
   
(-168)
 
   
(-56)

The numerator and denominator on the left side both have (-56) which even each other out and can be removed:

  (-3) =
   
(-168)
 
   
(-56)

The numerator and denominator on the right side both have a minus sign (-) which even each other out and can be removed:

  (-3) =
   
(168)
 
   
(56)

A numerator of 168 and denominator of 56 on the right side is the same as 168 divided by 56 which is 3. Now we end up with this untrue equation:

(-3) = (3)

-3 is NOT equal to 3, thus we have proven that negative 3 times negative 56 is not equal to -168. The answer must therefore be 168:

-3 x -56 = 168


The above applies to all math problems where you multiply two negative numbers. Multiplying two negative numbers such as negative 3 times negative 56 will always have a positive answer.

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What is negative 3 times negative 57?
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