What is negative 3 times negative 97?




3 times 97 is 291, but what is the answer if both 3 and 97 are negative numbers? Here we will determine if the answer to negative 3 times negative 97 is positive 291 or negative 291.

There are many different ways to explain and determine if the answer to negative 3 times negative 97 is -291 or +291 using mathematical terms such as additive inverse and mathematical laws like the Distribute Law.

We will take a different approach - process of elimination: We will simply test if -291 is the correct answer using basic algebra.

We will test if -291 is correct by setting up the equation negative 3 times negative 97 equals negative 291, and then simplifying the equation to see if it is true.

(-3) (-97) = (-291)

Divide both sides of the equation by (-97) :

   
(-3) (-97)
 
   
(-97)
 =
   
(-291)
 
   
(-97)

The numerator and denominator on the left side both have (-97) which even each other out and can be removed:

  (-3) =
   
(-291)
 
   
(-97)

The numerator and denominator on the right side both have a minus sign (-) which even each other out and can be removed:

  (-3) =
   
(291)
 
   
(97)

A numerator of 291 and denominator of 97 on the right side is the same as 291 divided by 97 which is 3. Now we end up with this untrue equation:

(-3) = (3)

-3 is NOT equal to 3, thus we have proven that negative 3 times negative 97 is not equal to -291. The answer must therefore be 291:

-3 x -97 = 291


The above applies to all math problems where you multiply two negative numbers. Multiplying two negative numbers such as negative 3 times negative 97 will always have a positive answer.

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What is negative 3 times negative 98?
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