What is negative 38 times negative 9?




38 times 9 is 342, but what is the answer if both 38 and 9 are negative numbers? Here we will determine if the answer to negative 38 times negative 9 is positive 342 or negative 342.

There are many different ways to explain and determine if the answer to negative 38 times negative 9 is -342 or +342 using mathematical terms such as additive inverse and mathematical laws like the Distribute Law.

We will take a different approach - process of elimination: We will simply test if -342 is the correct answer using basic algebra.

We will test if -342 is correct by setting up the equation negative 38 times negative 9 equals negative 342, and then simplifying the equation to see if it is true.

(-38) (-9) = (-342)

Divide both sides of the equation by (-9) :

   
(-38) (-9)
 
   
(-9)
 =
   
(-342)
 
   
(-9)

The numerator and denominator on the left side both have (-9) which even each other out and can be removed:

  (-38) =
   
(-342)
 
   
(-9)

The numerator and denominator on the right side both have a minus sign (-) which even each other out and can be removed:

  (-38) =
   
(342)
 
   
(9)

A numerator of 342 and denominator of 9 on the right side is the same as 342 divided by 9 which is 38. Now we end up with this untrue equation:

(-38) = (38)

-38 is NOT equal to 38, thus we have proven that negative 38 times negative 9 is not equal to -342. The answer must therefore be 342:

-38 x -9 = 342


The above applies to all math problems where you multiply two negative numbers. Multiplying two negative numbers such as negative 38 times negative 9 will always have a positive answer.

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What is negative 38 times negative 10?
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