What is negative 45 times negative 9?




45 times 9 is 405, but what is the answer if both 45 and 9 are negative numbers? Here we will determine if the answer to negative 45 times negative 9 is positive 405 or negative 405.

There are many different ways to explain and determine if the answer to negative 45 times negative 9 is -405 or +405 using mathematical terms such as additive inverse and mathematical laws like the Distribute Law.

We will take a different approach - process of elimination: We will simply test if -405 is the correct answer using basic algebra.

We will test if -405 is correct by setting up the equation negative 45 times negative 9 equals negative 405, and then simplifying the equation to see if it is true.

(-45) (-9) = (-405)

Divide both sides of the equation by (-9) :

   
(-45) (-9)
 
   
(-9)
 =
   
(-405)
 
   
(-9)

The numerator and denominator on the left side both have (-9) which even each other out and can be removed:

  (-45) =
   
(-405)
 
   
(-9)

The numerator and denominator on the right side both have a minus sign (-) which even each other out and can be removed:

  (-45) =
   
(405)
 
   
(9)

A numerator of 405 and denominator of 9 on the right side is the same as 405 divided by 9 which is 45. Now we end up with this untrue equation:

(-45) = (45)

-45 is NOT equal to 45, thus we have proven that negative 45 times negative 9 is not equal to -405. The answer must therefore be 405:

-45 x -9 = 405


The above applies to all math problems where you multiply two negative numbers. Multiplying two negative numbers such as negative 45 times negative 9 will always have a positive answer.

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What is negative 45 times negative 10?
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