What is negative 5 times negative 36?




5 times 36 is 180, but what is the answer if both 5 and 36 are negative numbers? Here we will determine if the answer to negative 5 times negative 36 is positive 180 or negative 180.

There are many different ways to explain and determine if the answer to negative 5 times negative 36 is -180 or +180 using mathematical terms such as additive inverse and mathematical laws like the Distribute Law.

We will take a different approach - process of elimination: We will simply test if -180 is the correct answer using basic algebra.

We will test if -180 is correct by setting up the equation negative 5 times negative 36 equals negative 180, and then simplifying the equation to see if it is true.

(-5) (-36) = (-180)

Divide both sides of the equation by (-36) :

   
(-5) (-36)
 
   
(-36)
 =
   
(-180)
 
   
(-36)

The numerator and denominator on the left side both have (-36) which even each other out and can be removed:

  (-5) =
   
(-180)
 
   
(-36)

The numerator and denominator on the right side both have a minus sign (-) which even each other out and can be removed:

  (-5) =
   
(180)
 
   
(36)

A numerator of 180 and denominator of 36 on the right side is the same as 180 divided by 36 which is 5. Now we end up with this untrue equation:

(-5) = (5)

-5 is NOT equal to 5, thus we have proven that negative 5 times negative 36 is not equal to -180. The answer must therefore be 180:

-5 x -36 = 180


The above applies to all math problems where you multiply two negative numbers. Multiplying two negative numbers such as negative 5 times negative 36 will always have a positive answer.

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What is negative 5 times negative 37?
Here is the next problem on our list that we have explained and calculated.


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