How to calculate 11 multiplied by 11


Long Multiplication

How to calculate 11 multiplied by 11 using long multiplication. Here is step-by-step how to calculate 11 times 11 using long multiplication:

Step 1: Setup
Set up your multiplication problem like this:

              1 1
      x       1 1
                 

Step 2: Multiply
1 x 1 = 1. Put 1 below the line and 0 as a reminder on top:

              0  
              1 1
      x       1 1
                1

Step 3: Multiply
1 x 1 = 1. Take 1 and add 0 from the previous step to get 1. Enter 1 at the bottom:

              1 1
      x       1 1
              1 1

Step 4: Add 0
Enter a 0 at the bottom right as a place holder, because you now move over one digit:

              1 1
      x       1 1
              1 1
      +         0

Step 5: Multiply
1 x 1 = 1. Put 1 below the line and 0 as a reminder on top:

              0  
              1 1
      x       1 1
              1 1
      +       1 0

Step 6: Multiply
1 x 1 = 1. Take 1 and add 0 from the previous step to get 1. Enter 1 at the bottom:

              1 1
      x       1 1
              1 1
      +     1 1 0

Step 7: Add to get answer
Add up the bottom two numbers (11 + 110 = 121) to get the answer:

              1 1
      x       1 1
              1 1
      +     1 1 0
      =     1 2 1

The bottom line is the answer. Therefore, 11 times 11 equals:

121


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How to calculate 12 multiplied by 11
Here is the next multiplication problem in our math book that we solved with long multiplication.



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