How to calculate 19 multiplied by 11 using long multiplication

How to calculate 19 multiplied by 11

How to calculate 19 multiplied by 11 using long multiplication. Here is step-by-step how to calculate 19 times 11 using long multiplication:

Step 1: Setup
Set up your multiplication problem like this:

	1	9
x	1	1

Step 2: Multiply
9 x 1 = 9. Put 9 below the line and 0 as a reminder on top:

	0
	1	9
x	1	1
		9

Step 3: Multiply
1 x 1 = 1. Take 1 and add 0 from the previous step to get 1. Enter 1 at the bottom:

	1	9
x	1	1
	1	9

Step 4: Add 0
Enter a 0 at the bottom right as a place holder, because you now move over one digit:

	1	9
x	1	1
	1	9
+		0

Step 5: Multiply
1 x 9 = 9. Put 9 below the line and 0 as a reminder on top:

	0
	1	9
x	1	1
	1	9
+	9	0

Step 6: Multiply
1 x 1 = 1. Take 1 and add 0 from the previous step to get 1. Enter 1 at the bottom:

		1	9
x		1	1
		1	9
+	1	9	0

Step 7: Add to get answer
Add up the bottom two numbers (19 + 190 = 209) to get the answer:

		1	9
x		1	1
		1	9
+	1	9	0
=	2	0	9

The bottom line is the answer. Therefore, 19 times 11 equals:

209

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How to calculate 20 multiplied by 11
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